Hungary VAT Calculator
Last reviewed 25 October 2026
27% standard — the EU's highest — with 18% and 5% reduced bands. Add or remove Hungarian áfa in forints, at any of the three rates.
Hungary’s three rates
| Rate | Typical application |
|---|---|
| Standard — 27% | Most goods and services — the highest standard rate in the EU, in force since 2012. |
| Reduced — 18% | Certain other foodstuffs (including some milk and cereal products), takeaway food, certain event services. |
| Reduced — 5% | Most basic foodstuffs and dairy, hotel accommodation, books, internet services, most medicines — prescription medicines moved to 0% from September 2026. |
Because the standard rate is so high, the áfa inside a gross price is larger than most people expect: at 27%, more than a fifth of what the customer pays is tax (27/127 ≈ 21.3%). A HUF 127,000 invoice contains HUF 27,000 of VAT — worth remembering when a Hungarian quote seems steep next to a Polish or Slovak one.
The numbers, in forints
- HUF 10,000 net → HUF 12,700 (áfa HUF 2,700).
- HUF 12,700 ÷ 1.27 = HUF 10,000 net.
- HUF 100,000 net → HUF 127,000; HUF 127,000 gross → HUF 100,000 net (áfa HUF 27,000).
- At 5%: HUF 10,000 net → HUF 10,500. At 18%: HUF 10,000 → HUF 11,800.
Going backwards is a division: divide by 1.27, 1.18 or 1.05 depending on the rate. Subtracting 27% from a gross total lands far too low — a HUF 12,700 total is HUF 10,000 net, not HUF 9,271. The reverse VAT calculator keeps the direction straight.
Registration, NAV and returns
- Threshold: the small-business (alanyi ámentes) exemption covers turnover up to HUF 20 million per year from 1 January 2026 — raised from HUF 18 million, after HUF 8 million as recently as 2024. A legislated path takes it to HUF 24 million by 2028.
- Returns: áfa returns are filed monthly or quarterly depending on turnover, through the NAV's Online számla / ÁNYK portals, with e-invoicing data reported in near real time for domestic B2B invoices.
- Authority: NAV (Nemzeti Adó- és Vámhivatal) administers VAT; Hungarian VAT numbers start with HU.
- Watch the threshold moves: the limit has changed almost every year recently — quote from the current figure, not from last year's template.
Related tools
Romania VAT calculator · Austria VAT calculator · Reverse VAT calculator · All VAT rates · Place-of-supply guide
Official Source: This page's rate is sourced from NAV. Last verified: November 2026.
Hungarian VAT questions
What is the VAT rate in Hungary?
The standard rate is 27% — the highest in the European Union. Reduced rates of 18% and 5% cover specific categories such as certain foodstuffs, takeaway food, hotel accommodation, books and most medicines.
How do I remove 27% VAT from a price?
Divide by 1.27. HUF 12,700 including VAT becomes HUF 10,000 net with HUF 2,700 of áfa.
When must a Hungarian business register for VAT?
The small-business exemption threshold is HUF 20 million of annual turnover from 1 January 2026 (raised from HUF 18 million, with a legislated path to HUF 24 million by 2028). Above it, VAT registration is mandatory.
What are the 18% and 5% reduced rates for in Hungary?
The 5% rate covers most basic foodstuffs and dairy, hotel accommodation, books, internet services and most medicines (prescription medicines moved to 0% from September 2026). The 18% rate covers certain other foodstuffs, takeaway food and some event services. Classification is granular — check the NAV tariff list for the exact item.
Why is Hungary's VAT rate the highest in the EU?
Hungary set 27% in 2012 and has kept it since, alongside a broad VAT base and offsetting reduced rates. The high headline rate is why the áfa inside a Hungarian gross price is over a fifth of what the customer pays — 27/127, about 21.3%.
Checked against NAV guidance and 2026 threshold rules on 25 October 2026 · Methodology · Editorial standards · Report an error