VAT & GST rates by country
Standard rates used as presets in the calculator. Rates are indicative — confirm with the official tax authority before filing.
| Country / region | Tax | Standard rate | Currency |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | VAT | 20% | GBP |
| Ireland | VAT | 23% | EUR |
| Germany | VAT | 19% | EUR |
| France | VAT | 20% | EUR |
| Spain | VAT | 21% | EUR |
| Italy | VAT | 22% | EUR |
| Netherlands | VAT | 21% | EUR |
| Belgium | VAT | 21% | EUR |
| Poland | VAT | 23% | PLN |
| Portugal | VAT | 23% | EUR |
| Sweden | VAT | 25% | SEK |
| Denmark | VAT | 25% | DKK |
| Finland | VAT | 25.5% | EUR |
| Austria | VAT | 20% | EUR |
| Greece | VAT | 24% | EUR |
| Czechia | VAT | 21% | CZK |
| Romania | VAT | 21% | RON |
| Hungary | VAT | 27% | HUF |
| Switzerland | VAT | 8.1% | CHF |
| Norway | VAT | 25% | NOK |
| India | GST | 18%* | INR |
| Australia | GST | 10% | AUD |
| New Zealand | GST | 15% | NZD |
| Canada | GST | 5%** | CAD |
| Singapore | GST | 9% | SGD |
| United Arab Emirates | VAT | 5% | AED |
| Saudi Arabia | VAT | 15% | SAR |
| South Africa | VAT | 15% | ZAR |
* India applies a multi-slab GST structure (commonly 5%, 12%, 18% and 28%); 18% is shown as the common standard band.
** Canada's federal GST is 5%; provinces add their own tax (HST/PST), so the effective rate is often higher.
Reduced, zero and exempt rates
Most VAT systems are not a single flat rate. Alongside the standard rate there are usually one or more reduced rates for essentials, a zero rate for exports and certain goods, and exemptions for specific services. If you are invoicing, check which category your product falls into before choosing a rate — the preset here is only the standard rate.
Reverse charge and cross-border sales
When a business in one country sells to a business in another, the reverse-charge mechanism often applies: the seller invoices without VAT and the buyer accounts for it. Consumer cross-border sales can trigger special rules too (for example, EU OSS for distance selling). Those situations need professional advice — this calculator handles straightforward add/remove maths.